Year 11 Physics the World Communicates Dot Points Free Essays

string(167) a vehicle for spread while electromagnetic waves don't Mechanical waves require a medium (particles so as to propagate) while electromagnetic waves do not. The World Communicates 1. The wave model can be utilized to clarify how flow innovations move data * portray the vitality changes required in one of the accompanying: cell phone, fax/modem, radio and TV Energy transmission in cell phone: ound wave vitality (input sound) - gt; electrical (in transmitting telephone) †gt; radio wave (transmit signal) - gt; electrical (in getting telephone) - gt; sound (yield sound) * depict waves as an exchange of vitality unsettling influence that may happen in one, a few measurements, contingent upon the idea of the wave and the medium A wave is a voyaging aggravation which moves vitality without shipping matter. They may happen in 1D, 2D or 3D, contingent upon the idea of the wave and the medium. We will compose a custom exposition test on Year 11 Physics: the World Communicates Dot Points or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now D-smooth, laser light gt;gt;gt; just moves a single way 2D-water wave gt;gt;gt; proliferates every which way on a solitary plane 3D-light, solid, all EM waves gt;gt;gt; spreads/transmits every which way from a solitary point * distinguish that mechanical waves require a mode for spread while electromagnetic waves don't Mechanical waves require a medium (particles so as to engender) while electromagnetic waves don't. You read Year 11 Physics: the World Communicates Dot Points in classification Papers Classification of Waves: as far as medium gt; mechanical (requires), electromagnetic (doesn’t require) - as far as molecule swaying gt; mechanical gt;gt;gt; transverse (opposite), longitudinal (equal) * characterize and apply the accompanying terms to the wave model: medium, removal, plentifulness, period, pressure, rarefaction, peak, trough, transverse waves, longitudinal waves, recurrence, frequency, speed Mechanical Waves - require a medium to engender - includes the exchange of vitality through a medium by the movement of particles of the medium itself - particles moves as motions or vibrations around a fixed point Transverse waves (e. g. light) †mechanical waves †particles of the medium sway to and fro toward a path opposite to the bearing of wave engendering - doesn't require a medium Longitudinal/compressional waves (e. g. sound) - mechanical waves - particles of the medium sway to and fro toward a path corresponding to the heading of spread - requires a medium Period (T) †time taken for a solitary wave to go through a fixed point OR the time taken for a molecule of a medium to make one complete wavering (estimated in a flash) - T = 1f Recurrence (f) †number of waves that go through a fixed point for every second OR number of complete motions of a medium molecule in one second (estimated in hertz gt; Hz) Medium †material through which a wave can engender Displacement-most limited good ways from introductory situation to definite situation of a molecule Amplitude (A) †greatest relocation of particles from the undisturbed state (harmony position) Compression †zones where particles are nearer together than in their undisturbed state Rarefaction †zones where the particles are further separated than in their undisturbed state Crest-most elevated piece of the waves Trough-most reduced piece of the wave Wavelength (? ) †separation between 2 progressive indistinguishable focuses on a wave (e. g. separation estimated in meters, between contiguous peaks or troughs) Velocity (v) †speed at which the wave moves vitality away from the source * depict the connection between molecule movement and the bearing of vitality engendering in transverse and longitudinal waves Particles in a transverse wave sway to and fro in heading opposite to course of spread. Particles in a longitudinal wave sway to and fro in course corresponding to heading of spread. * measure the connection between speed, recurrence and frequency for a wave: Velocity is straightforwardly relative to the result of the recurrence and frequency of the wave. 2. Highlights of a wave model can be utilized to represent the properties of sound * recognize that sound waves are vibrations or motions of particles in a medium Sound Waves - are vibrations or motions of particles in a medium classed as a mechanical longitudinal wave - when sound wave spreads, vibrations of the particles make pressure varieties inside that medium - recurrence of a sound is dictated by the recurrence of the first vibration, NOT by the medium it goes through (I. e. recurrence of a sound doesn’t change through any medium) - speed of sound is diverse in various media - sound voyages quickest in solids, trailed by fluids at that point gases (I. e. higher thickness particles pressed all the more intently together-vibrations travel quicker) - speed of sound in air = 343 m/s relate compressions and rarefactions of sound waves to the peaks and troughs of transverse waves used to speak to them Compressions gt; peaks Rarefactions gt; troughs * clarify subjectively that pitch is identified with recurrence and volume to sufficiency of sound waves The plentifulness of a sound wave decides the volume of the sound. high plentifulness = high volumelow amplitude=low volume Likewise, the recurrence of a sound wave is legitimately identified with the pitch of a sound. The higher the recurrence, the more vibrations every second, and along these lines, the higher the pitch. High frequency= high pitchlow frequency=low pitch * clarify a reverberation as an impression of a sound wave Echo †structures when a sound wave reflects off a hard surface and bounce back to its unique source, basically turning into the impression of a sound wave. †wide assortment of uses including SONAR (Sound Navigation And Ranging) gt; strategy for finding the profundity of water and recognition of creatures and different articles in water * depict the rule of superposition and contrast the subsequent waves with the first waves in sound Superposition-otherwise called wave impedance when at least two rushes of a similar kind go through a similar medium simultaneously, they will meddle with one another - singular segment waves will meddle to give the resultant wave - position of any point on the resultant wave is the entirety of the amplitudes of the segment waves - rules to superimpose part waves: 1. End focuses 2. Crossing focuses 3. Peaks/Troughs - note: gt; bend + bend = bend gt; bend + line = bend gt; line + line = line gt; when part waves no longer meddle with one another, they will come back to their underlying state - valuable impedance gt; segment waves are in stage (peaks and troughs adjusted) - damaging obstruction gt; segment waves 180? out of stage (peaks of one wave adjusted to troughs of the other and the other way around) gt; resultant wave is a straight line 3. Late mechanical advancements have permitted more prominent utilization of the electromagnetic range * depict electromagnetic waves as far as their speed in space and their absence of prerequisite of a mode for engendering Electromagnetic Waves †travel through space at the speed of light, 3ãâ€"10? m/s. †don't require a medium to spread (I. e. can go through a vacuum, are generally transverse waves) †e. g. gamma beams, X-beams, bright, noticeable (VIBGYOR), infrared, microwaves, radio waves * distinguish the lectromagnetic wavebands sifted through by the air, particularly UV, X-beams and gamma beams Waves ready to infiltrate climate and arrive at surface of the Earthgt; obvious light, radio waves, microwaves - an excessive amount of presentation to UV radiation can bring about malignancies and hazardous transformations - a lot of introduction to X-beams and Gamma radiation would rapidly execute us - Earth’s air can assimilate ay approaching high vitality radiatio n * recognize strategies for the location of different wavebands in the electromagnetic range EM Wave| Detectors| Source| Gamma| Geiger Muller tube| Nuclei of radioactive particles and inestimable rays| X-ray| Fluorescent screen| X-beam tubes| Ultraviolet (UV)| Photo/sun oriented cellsFluorescent chemicals| Very blistering objectsArcs and sparksMercury capour lamps| Visible| Photo/sun powered cellsEye| Hot objectsLampsLasers| Infrared| Special photographic filmSkinSemiconductor gadgets, for example, LDR and photodiode| Warm and sweltering items (e. g. fury, people)| Radio/Microwaves| Aerials associated with tuned electric circuits in radio and TV sets| Microwaves and ovensTV and radio transmitters utilizing electric circuits and aerialsOscillating electrons| Note: the sun is a maker of all EM waves sending all transfer speeds to Earth Photographic film recognizes all EM waves aside from radio/microwaves * where k = measure of vitality of source, d = good ways from source, I= power clarify that the connection between the force of electromagnetic radiation and good ways from a source is a case of the back wards square law: Power †the vitality got per square meter every second a ways off away from the source Attenuation †decline in the quality of the sign or light - EM waves decline in force the further they are away from the source †to lessen weakening in significant distance correspondence, signal should be either: gt; conveyed as an enormous solid sign gt; signals making a trip significant distances should be intensified at repeater or supporter stations along their way * layout how the regulation of mplitude or recurrence of obvious light, microwaves and additionally radio waves can be utilized to transmit data Bandwidth †space taken up as far as recurrence Modulation †procedure of including (encoding) signal data to an EM wave Amplitude Modulation - signal wave encoded onto transporter wave by including amplit

Myth and Measurement The New Economics of the Minimum Wage

Questions: 1. Break down what happens when a higher the lowest pay permitted by law is ordered (raising a value floor on the cost of work). Will the quantity of laborers recruited change? Why? What may be a unintended outcome of a higher the lowest pay permitted by law intended to help low salary laborers? 2. Investigate what happens when the cost of lease is controlled with the goal that costs are kept misleadingly low (a value roof). What will befall the accessibility of lofts Why What may be a unintended result of a lease control? Answers: 1. A lowest pay permitted by law is considered as the most reduced remuneration that businesses may legitimately pay to representatives. Additionally, workers may not sell their work underneath the value floor. A value floor is a lawful least in which the administration doesn't encourage the cost of a decent or administration to diminish underneath the floor. The lowest pay permitted by law has expanded catalyst among strategy producers as a technique to diminish rising pay just as difference of salary. Be that as it may, higher the lowest pay permitted by law or expanding value floor on the cost of work prompts work misfortune and plausible extent of those misfortunes. It has been anticipated by the standard model of serious work showcases that higher the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to prompt loss of occupation among low-talented representatives (Meer and West 2015). A coupling the lowest pay permitted by law that is set higher when contrasted with the serious harm ony wage diminishes work for two purposes. Right off the bat, the businesses will substitute away from the low-gifted difficult work that is similarly expensive at present towards different information sources that incorporates capital. Both item and work request will be diminished because of higher the lowest pay permitted by law. The expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to decrease the recruit of laborers and they will likewise terminate present specialists. At the end of the day, the majority of the organizations move towards computerization, in any event mostly because of increment in least wages. Practically all the laborers have differing level of abilities and thus, higher the lowest pay permitted by law is probably going to change the quantity of laborers recruited as bosses will enlist less number of low-talented workers (Card and Krueger 2015). It is regularly naturally accepted by the officials that they are in the business to illuminate issues. Officials regularly feel that placing more cash in the pockets of the poor is probably going to support their families. In any case, enactment won't revoke the laws of financial matters. As indicated by look into, ordered climbs in compensation forces genuine expenses of financial matters and these expenses are primarily borne by the extremely singular officials are attempting to help. Notwithstanding, it prompts an appalling endeavor to build least wages as it relies for the most part upon feeling as opposed to financial reality. Associates for the most part delineate the common the lowest pay permitted by law worker as a performance parent who is battling to put food on the table. A greater part of people began their existence with a lowest pay permitted by law work. It gave section to the market so as to increase accommodating aptitudes just as information that encouraged them t o climb the stepping stool. Be that as it may, it comprises of a little subsection of the work power. As indicated by Card and Krueger (2016), placing more cash in the pockets of the poor didn't support poor people be that as it may; it cost them their employments. The higher the lowest pay permitted by law likewise negatively affected the minority work generally because of contrasts in level of abilities and instruction. 2. The administration control of the rents of houses just as condos is an outstanding type of value control. Lease control is considered as a law putting a most extreme cost or a lease on what land owners may charge inhabitants. In the event that it is to have any effect, the degree of lease requires to be put at a rate underneath that which would some way or another be triumphed. In any case, if rents are organized lesser when contrasted with the degree of balance, the amount requested will basically be more than the sum provided. Then again, lease control will prompt a deficiency of house spaces. In a serious market, if the amount of a product requested is more than the sum provided. The huge interest in the non-controlled fragment of the market is brought about by lease control that thusly builds cost in the portion. On account of value roofs, lease control prompts deficiencies just as diminishing in the nature of the item. The amount of lofts for rents will be far not exactly som ething else. Existing unit off unit admission ineffectively under lease control (Ambrose, Eichholtz and Lindenthal 2013). Restricted development of lease hoses future interest in lodging and it blows up rents for unregulated units just as discourages inhabitants who secure units of lease controlled. The unintended just as undesirable outcomes of tries to try lease control and least wages are generally straightforward. Lease control reveals the entryway to disparity because of potential occupants that can't contend with one another by giving bigger lease to a loft. In a market that is left to its own approaches, each and every individual who wants a condo at the market cost gets one, and every individual who is excited to lease a loft at the market cost gets an occupant. Then again, under a free and serious market, a biased land owner would need to pay for his partiality as subordinate benefits. As per lease control wage law, people gain admittance to bring down quality rental lodging. In any case, land owners have more fragile motivating forces to be faithful about upkeep. With value control, people wil l have the option to alter the nature of the products just as administrations that they are buying and selling. Workers need to pay for nourishments just as managers that are utilized to offer. The lease control is considered as a solid just as counterproductive approach of lodging. In any case, the law of lease control overlooks the fundamental laws of financial matters that are related with business sectors for lodging (Kim 2015). References Ambrose, B.W., Eichholtz, P. what's more, Lindenthal, T., 2013. House costs and basics: 355 years of evidence.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,45(2?3), pp.477-491. Card, D. what's more, Krueger, A.B., 2015.Myth and estimation: the new financial matters of the lowest pay permitted by law. Princeton University Press. Card, D. what's more, Krueger, A.B., 2016. Presentation and Overview [Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage Twentieth-Anniversary Edition].Introductory Chapters. Kim, J.R., 2015. What Drives the Price-Rent Ratio in the UK Housing Market? An Unobserved Component Approach.Journal of Marketing and Management,6(2), p.74. Meer, J. furthermore, West, J., 2015. Impacts of the lowest pay permitted by law on work dynamics.Journal of Human Resources.

Free Essays on Truth And Reconciliaton Commissions

Truth and Reconciliation Commissions Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRC’s) were sanctioned so as to decide how to suitably manage circumstances in which maltreatment of human rights infringement have stopped, yet social orders are befuddled about how precisely to grapple with occasions that occurred. The primary goal of these commissions is to research and decide how and why explicit occasions happened, particularly in situations where individuals appeared to have simply â€Å"vanished†. TRC’s likewise face the test of deciding duty and doling out fitting discipline. The powers that drove individuals to carry out such violations must be thought of. In the most genuine cases, the wrongdoings are owing to totally shaky conduct by individuals who knew precisely what they were doing. In different cases, wrongdoings may have been carried out by low positioning authorities who were â€Å"just following orders.† Still, different violations came about because of the impacts of an uplifted agit ation which can make individuals do things that they would some way or another never consider. This outcomes in a hopeless scenario wherein the two sides are perpetrating retaliatory violations against each other. Compromise for past atrocities frequently brings about a troublesome circumstance. Survivors of these awful wrongdoings discover it totally difficult to just overlook these repulsive demonstrations and keep on living in a general public where the culprits stroll about as though nothing occurred. For them, some measure, but any measure, of equity can probably be a significant advance in the mending procedure. Be that as it may, if the survivors of such violations expect on considering everybody liable for all wrongdoings submitted, at that point the outcome is probably going to be a resurgence of sincerely charged battling, as opposed to compromise and mending. Here techniques that consolidate a quest for truth and equity, connected with pardon and absolution are probably going to be fundamental. Some contend against TRC’s for tossing salt in old injuries, or diggi... Free Essays on Truth And Reconciliaton Commissions Free Essays on Truth And Reconciliaton Commissions Truth and Reconciliation Commissions Truth and Reconciliation Commissions (TRC’s) were instituted so as to decide how to suitably manage circumstances in which maltreatment of human rights infringement have stopped, yet social orders are befuddled about how precisely to deal with occasions that occurred. The principle goal of these commissions is to examine and decide how and why explicit occasions unfolded, particularly in situations where individuals appeared to have simply â€Å"vanished†. TRC’s additionally face the test of deciding obligation and appointing suitable discipline. The powers that drove individuals to carry out such violations must be thought of. In the most genuine cases, the wrongdoings are owing to totally faulty conduct by individuals who knew precisely what they were doing. In different cases, violations may have been perpetrated by low positioning authorities who were â€Å"just following orders.† Still, different wrongdoings came about because of the impacts of an inc reased madness which can make individuals do things that they would some way or another never consider. This outcomes in a hopeless scenario wherein the two sides are carrying out retaliatory wrongdoings against each other. Compromise for past atrocities frequently brings about a troublesome circumstance. Casualties of these awful wrongdoings discover it totally difficult to just overlook these repulsive demonstrations and keep on living in a general public where the culprits stroll about as though nothing occurred. For them, some measure, though any measure, of equity can almost certainly be a significant advance in the recuperating procedure. Be that as it may, if the casualties of such wrongdoings expect on considering everybody answerable for all violations submitted, at that point the outcome is probably going to be a resurgence of genuinely charged battling, instead of compromise and mending. Here systems that join a quest for truth and equity, connected with reprieve and pardoning are probably going to be fundamental. Some contend against TRC’s for tossing salt in old injuries, or diggi...

Sophocles - Antigone Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Power of Choice Decisions influence the entirety of our lives. We are constantly confronted with decisions. What we do with those decisions will decide how are lives will turn out, what predetermination lies before us and even what will happen to us. The decisions we make are in our unlimited oversight. Regardless of whether we settle on decisions during the warmth existing apart from everything else or with a receptive outlook there will be outcomes that follow whether positive or negative are must be accused on us. Sophocles' Antigone depicts human feelings and results that follow two particular decisions. We can expand the range by saying that Creon speaks to open arrangement and Antigone speaks to singular inner voice. As indicated by E.S. Shuckburgh we should inspect which is progressively significant 'state law or awesome inner voice';. (Shuckburgh xviii) Antigone is an anecdote around two individuals who decide to settle on decisions that each are energetic about and the outcomes that follow. I can contend that the decision made by Antigone was respectable and noteworthy in light of the fact that she was going to bat for what she put stock in. Antigone was attempting to do what she felt was the right. She was going to bat for her family. I imagine that numerous individuals would feel a similar path in her circumstance. Antigone needed to offer her sibling the internment that she felt he merited. In spite of the fact that it didn't appear just as she concurred with what her sibling had done she believed in family loyalty.When Antigone drew closer Ismene with her proposition, Ismene said no. She supported her choice by revealing to Antigone that they were at that point rebuffed and that there was no compelling reason to exacerbate the situation for both of them by challenging Creon's law. Gracious my sister, think-think how our own dad passed on, despised, Â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Mimi 2 his notoriety in ruins, driven on by the violations he uncovered himself to gouge out his eyes with his own hands- at that point mother…his mother and spouse, both in one, ruining her life in the wound noose- furthermore, last, our two siblings dead in a solitary day, both shedding there won blood, poor enduring young men, engaging out their basic predetermination hand-to-hand. ( Sophocles 60-69) Isemene attempts to state ... ...continuously be a piece of our life, what we so with those decisions will decide our future as they did on account of Creon and Antigone. Â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Mimi 5 Works Cited David Bender, Bruno Leone, Scott Barbour, Bonnie Szumski, Don Nardo, eds. Readings of Sophocles. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1997. Sir Richard C. Jebb, E. S. Shuckburgh, abs. Presentation. Antigone. By Shuckburgh. New York: Press Syndicate of the U of Cambridge, 1987 Sophocles. 'Antigone.'; The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Maynard Mack. New York: W.W. Norton and Compay, Inc., 1995. 632-667

Globalization Element Evident Image Embedded On A T-Shirt - 550 Words

To Discuss The Globalization Element Evident On An Image Embedded On A T-Shirt (Coursework Sample) Content: GLOBALIZATION ELEMENTStudents name:Course name:DateIn the early days, there was a greater difference in people politically, socially and even economically. With the improvement in technology, it has become much easier for people from different regions all over the world to interact and exchange ideas that has accelerated due to the aspect of globalization which has made it easier for people all over to share information, ideas and engages in joint goal achievement. An element of globalization evident from the picture is the social aspect resulting from the cultural interaction between different individuals of an unlike social accord. The exchange of information needs a medium which apparently provided by technology that has made it possible to people far away from each other to communicate through means like the internet or to meet for one on one conversation.Advancement in TechnologyGlobalization is a subject that has for a long time got affected by the development o f technology which has made possible the exchange of information in different fields. Take the instance of the T-shirt in the picture. The writings are of the various foodstuffs of diverse originality. The fact that the people in Singapore are aware of them is enough evidence that there has been an interaction between the original users and the now individuals aware of them. This form of communication might have resulted from the use of resources like the internet without the parties involved meeting or when they do for face to face exchange of information. Innovations in the field of transport like the use of aircraft, cars, ships, trains and other inventions in the area of transportation ease the mobility of characters from their regions.Socio-cultural interactionSocio-cultural interaction has made it possible for people to absorb each others cultural practices and beliefs. An analysis of the foodstuffs mentioned on the T-shirt would reveal that every single aliment mentioned h as its source of origin. But come to think of it; how did all this get to spread from the root to the point they get familiar to the residents of Singapores main street. There must be the aspect of social interaction that enables the founders of the foodstuff to spread their culture to the other people in question. This cultural interaction is what brings about the spread.ConclusionFrom the above argument, it is quite evident that the information displayed on the T-shirt clearly brings out the subject of globalization. It might be a rear subject of debate, but globalization has influenced the life of many ranging from social, cultural, political and even economic sectors. Although...

Why Should Internet Privacy Be Protected - Free Essay Example

Abstract The privacy of the Internet must be protected. Now a day all you do and all you buy is saved then stored for future references. Your bank account information or SSN anything that requires the user to provide highly delicate information is kept and can be accessed by someone who breaks into their server and steals all the information or someone who is very tech- savvy and wants to terrorize the user. In this paper, I will discuss how the protection of our privacy is not only necessary but necessary for customers. Internet Privacy 1- Introduction The web brought interaction, convenience and use at a price. With no way to defend the user, you keep yourself vulnerable to theft, fraud and, sometimes, damage to the users property. Keeping up with security measures keep you and loved ones out of danger In this paper we will go further and explore issues such as privacy and confidentiality, identity theft and one of the many ways you could use to protect yourself if youre a victim. 2- The significance of security Since the Internet was created, there has been a lot of growth over the years, the system comes out every month to help us and improve society. But not many people tackle the problems with them. In huge companies there have been many attacks. If someone can do this for a multi- million dollar firm, imagine what they could do and who has no idea about data and internet protection. 3- How to protect yourself There a plenty of ways on which you could use to protect yourself. 1- Verify that data is encrypted When you send confidential information using the web, such as logins, user names or more personal information like credit cards. You should verify that the information you put on the website is encrypted. To check whether the data on the website is encrypted, look for a small lock in the bottom right corner of the current browser you use if the lock is visible, the data you put on this website is safe. 2- Use a safe Password Make your passwords much longer. when anyone gets a password, it really is a program that runs through massive databases of common passwords or just a random combination of characters. You must also add at least one capital letter, a precise character and a number. 4- Identity and data theft Theft of identity and theft of data are some of the most damaging attacks someone can actually make. Nobody in business offers data insurance but it can be bad for business. Theft of identity can be one of the most harmful of all of them. Without the necessary security online transactions, fraudsters can obtain your information and your ssn in the worst case. They can wipe havoc on your life with just your drivers license. Fraudsters can steal, use your credit cards or bank account and turn your life upside down while you try to recover. It could take years to fix the damage and some people may not come back from this in some extreme cases. that is why users need to be more careful if putting their information, as it could lead to a catastrophic end. Data theft is a question where personal data such as videos, pictures and sensible information are taken digitally. This information could be sold to someone else or just kept by the intruder. If this happened not only in a firm, employees would also be vulnerable. A company actually contains all your information, address and name etc. this information could be sold for a substantial amount of money to a 3rd party in the dark web. Hardware damage may also be caused by an attack. Some intruders just want to interference and damage than stealing information. Malicious software and even sometimes viruses are examples of problems faced by many computer users right now. 5-Ethical Issues of internet privacy 1- Email When you share any personal or confidential information via email, there is an email server transaction that means your information is not confidential. For ethical reasons, moreover, email service providers cannot use your information in any way which might harm the user. 2- Online You share your credit card number and sometimes bank account details in the shopping portal when you shop online. theres little potential for all these information to be used for ethical or fraudulent purposes. 3- Internet cookies Cookies are text sent to a browser mostly by the server and stored on your personal computer. Cookies might be tracked by sites or advertisers to track your preferences and serve your needs. They also spark debate because cybercriminals can also use them. 4- Internet service providers The users current IP provider can track your IP addresses. This causes other ISP providers to further know all your computers websites. They do that to track illegal downloads made by the costumer or to check whether the user shares copyrighted material on the site. 5- Europe and their Internet privacy Europe came out just with a new law called GDPR. because you just are not protected by this law if youre a European and live in America. Under this law, all companies have an internet presence which even successful professionals have to comply with. GDPR expands your massive data rights. The pictures you post on social media, gps location or your IP address, for example. GDPR gives you more data control that companies can use. One of the main concerns of this law is that it could affect business based solely on the collection of personal data. Small companies cannot keep up with the cost of protecting user data. This will make companies think wider about what kind of information they should gather while protecting the user and giving us more privacy. 6- China and their internet privacy China uses a Sesame Credit program that tracks how people in China spend their day, the websites they use, where they buy food, etc. though Chinese culture does not emphasize privacy and Chinese users are becoming accustomed to surveillance and censorship, the demand for data protection continues to grow. China has reported growing numbers of web theft and fraud cases. A 2017 survey found that personal data was the number one concern of its own users and customers. They also plan a new social credit system that will eliminate privileges based on public expenditure habits. Foreign travel, quick internet and school access might be granted or denied based on the score of a person. This way the government will at least participate in the company data collection while keeping the user a little safer. Conclusion Internet privacy should not be taken lightly. There is an epidemic about privacy right now. Personal information could be stolen at any moment if companies or the user does not protect themselves. Laws are still not in place in the US that means that your cookies, internet browsing history and purchases are being tracked and sold to advertisement agencies. That puts the citizens at a huge risk since most of the population do not know how important data privacy and internet privacy is for all of us. Protect yourself, do not trust websites unless they are encrypted. Do not give out personal information on sketchy websites. Keep pushing the privacy so that it can be better moderated by companies as well as our government.

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International Business Chapter 2 Quiz - 2684 Words

Chapter 2—Understanding Politics, Laws, Economics TRUE/FALSE 1. Formal and informal policies are popularly known as the rules of the game. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 20 OBJ: 2.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication | Tier 2 Legal Responsibilities 2. Two pillars—the regulatory and the normative pillar—support informal institutions. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 21 OBJ: 2.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Reflective Thinking | Tier 2 Legal Responsibilities 3. Informal institutions include laws, regulations, and rules. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 21 OBJ: 2.1 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication | Tier 2 Legal Responsibilities 4. An important source of transaction cost is opportunism, defined as seeking†¦show more content†¦20 OBJ: 2.2 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication | Tier 2 Strategy 5. The institution-based view of global business focuses on the dynamic interaction among: a.|Institutions|c.|Firm behaviors| b.|Firms|d.|All of these answers| ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 22 OBJ: 2.3 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Analytic | Tier 2 Group Dynamics 6. Democracy is defined as a(n) ____ in which citizens elect representatives to govern the country on their behalf. a.|Economic system|c.|Political system| b.|Legal system|d.|Emerging economy| ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: p. 24 OBJ: 2.4 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Communication | Tier 2 Legal Responsibilities 7. ____ had been embraced throughout Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union until the late 1980s. a.|Communist totalitarianism|c.|Tribal totalitarianism| b.|Theocratic totalitarianism|d.|Right-wing totalitarianism| ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 24 OBJ: 2.4 NAT: AACSB: Tier 1 Diversity | Tier 2 Legal Responsibilities 8. Political risk is associated with political changes that may negatively impact domestic and foreign firms. Which statement about political risk is correct? a.|Political risk only exists in communist countries.| b.|Firms operating in democracies never confront political risk.| c.|Firms operating in democracies are subject to political risk.| d.|PoliticalShow MoreRelatedMgt 496 – Strategic Warehouse Management /Complete Class1652 Words   |  7 PagesValue Chain MGT 496 Week 1 DQ 2 Demand Methodology MGT 496 Week 1 Quiz MGT 496 Week 2 DQ 1 The Yogurt Company and Security MGT 496 Week 2 DQ 2 Live Racking at B.M.W MGT 496 Week 2 Quiz MGT 496 Week 3 DQ 1 System Implementation MGT 496 Week 3 DQ 2 Occupational Safety Health Administration (O.S.H.A.) MGT 496 Week 3 Quiz MGT 496 Week 3 Warehouse Health and Safety MGT 496 Week 4 Alternative Assignment MGT 496 Week 4 DQ 1 5-S Guidelines MGT 496 Week 4 DQ 2 Third Party Supplier RelationshipRead MoreManaging Human Resources Quiz 4 Review Chapters 1 Thru 41463 Words   |  6 PagesManaging Human Resources | Quiz 3 | Review: Chapters 1 thru 4 Student: There are Multiple-choice, True or False, and Short Essay questions. Note: All questions also require a brief response explaining the reason for your answer. Circle the correct multiple choice answer; or check (ïÆ'â€") the correct answer for True or False statements 1. 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A Brief Note On Gay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage

Same Sex Marriage Emmberle Finley University of Alabama at Birmingham Overview on Gay Marriage Homosexual is defined as a sexual attraction between two people of the same sex. People hear the word homosexual when a topic about two people of the same gender being sexually attracted to one another. People usually relate to gay women as lesbians or bisexual. Bisexual means to like the same sex gender just as much as the opposite. If a person is bisexual then they date both men and women. A woman that label herself as a lesbian only date women. In today’s society people think they can if someone is a homosexual or not. In reality nobody can label someone gay unless the person says they are a homosexual. Identifying a homosexual may seem easy to do although it is not. Homosexuals come in different races, ages, and religions. Heterosexual is defines as a person who is attracted to the opposite sex. Homosexual and heterosexuals both are attracted to a specific gender. If someone places a heterosexual by a homosexual then it is a possibility that it may be difficult to label them correctly. Some homosexuals and heterosexuals have all the same characteristics, but they like different things. People may wonder how to identify a homosexual from a heterosexual. Honestly, the best way to figure out if someone is a homosexual or heterosexual is if the person voluntarily tells their sexual preference. Homosexuals are normal humans that should not be judged off their sexualShow MoreRelatedCritique Of The Gay Marriage Is Good For America1445 Words   |  6 PagesCritique of Sullivan’s â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for America† Debates about gay marriage continue to simmer within American public discourse, though much of the more heated rhetoric has calmed since the earliest efforts to legalize same-sex marriage succeeded in numerous states. These debates have spanned many topics, ranging from religion to politics and beyond. 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This essay summarize whether homosexuality and same sex marriage is still considered as a taboo or not. Taboo is any human behaviour that is normal for him/her but may not be for other. Hence, we could recognise taboo only at the time when we encounter other opposing our behaviour. Every society differs in its point of view regarding any sort of Taboo-defying behaviour. Hence homosexuality and same sex marriage is hotly debated

Hiv / Aids Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - 775 Words

HIV/AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a devastating disease, the scope and depth having no boundaries, permeating into many areas of the world, oblivious to social class, lifestyle, or culture. Initially reported in 1981, HIV/ AIDS rapidly spread and by 1987, 100 countries conveyed the presence of HIV/AIDS. (Maurer Smith, 2009). â€Å"By 2001, it was the leading infectious cause of death in the world, killing almost 3 million people, and by 2002, approximately 5 million people were infected with HIV, including 2 million women and 800,000 children younger than 15 years of age† (Maurer Smith, 2009, p. 121). With advancements in health care, â€Å"the number of people living with AIDS continues to increase† (Shi Singh, 2013, p. 532). In a global summary of the AIDS epidemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in 2014, 36.9 million people were living with HIV; 2 million people were newly infected, and 1.2 million people died resultant of AIDS related complications (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015). How Countries Around the World are Faring â€Å"While some countries have made impressive gains in achieving health-related targets, others are falling behind. Often the countries making the least progress are those affected by high levels of HIV/AIDS, economic hardship or conflict† (Millennium Development Goals, 2015, p. 1). In fact, â€Å"there are more people living with HIV in Nigeria alone than in the whole of North America, Western Europe andShow MoreRelatedThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is one of the deadliest pandemics the world has ever known. Unprecedented efforts and resources have been mobilized to fight the infection worldwide. While obvious progress has been made, HIV infection still hit hard and the field of public health continues actively to raise awareness about this issue and help affected people. Public health professionals constantly look for new ways to reach high-risk populations, butRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) Or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ( Aids )1281 Words   |  6 PagesA major epidemic across the world is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). 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Some of which are problems not only having to do with their health, but also with the relationship that they have wit h the people around their communityRead MoreHistory Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in the United States starts in 1981, the year it became recognized by country as an official new strange disease. By 1982 it was recognized as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It started in San Francisco, with five young homosexual men, they were presented with Pneumonia (PCP). As the year went on there were more reports of homosexual men presenting PCP and some of them were diagnosed with PCP and Kaposi ´s Sarcoma (KS). Others reports

Letter of Motivation Culinary Arts Essay Example For Students

Letter of Motivation Culinary Arts Essay Name of dean Dean Name of school Address Of school Dear Mr.. Xix: am a graduate of Sicilian university Bachelor of Science in nursing and currently a Registered Nurse with a passion for cooking, and who seeks to gain sufficient knowledge, skills, manner and experience as possible in the food and beverage field and eventually work in a growing and exciting company with a work environment were my talents and strengths are appreciated and challenged. As we all know, a good chef must have attributes like a good sense of sate and smell for food, creative to bring out new dishes, efficient management skills to keep work organized, and good communication skills. This definition of a good chef served as the basis for formulating my objectives, in order to accomplish my culinary goals, which are as follows: develop my palate in the process of learning the preparation and presentation of fine and excellent quality foods. Acquire culinary avenues of creative expression. Come to appreciate the degrees of different ingredient combinations and techniques. Obtain distinct insight on the culinary history, origins, and theory of food. Gain knowledge on the principles of sanitation, food history, practical aspects of good business management, and human resource management for overall kitchen efficiency. Cultivate speed, stamina, dexterity, teamwork, and a sense of food artistry. Eve based the grounds for opting to enroll at International Culina ry Arts Academy Zebu as my primary choice for acquiring a diploma for culinary arts due to the institutions well-coffined goals, outstanding hilltops, first-rate accreditations, excellent tuft-year Culinary Arts Chef program at a reasonable enrolment fee, exceptional faculty and staff, and admirable modern kitchen and facilities. I am excited about the possibility of joining your ISAAC family. I have enclosed my resume for your review and hope to be able to meet with you to discuss this opportunity. Look forward to hearing from you and thank you in advance for your consideration.

Capital Market Household Economic Inequality in Australia

Question: 1. Outline the financial institutions and markets whose expansion can help economic productivity and growth according to finance literature. Also, outline the institutions and markets which hinder economic productivity and growth. Discuss Australia and overseas countries. 2. If the Australian manufacturing sector had the highest growth rate over the past serval decades and held the largest share of Australian GVA, would you consider the industry to be oversized? Explain your answer by referring to the similarities or differences between the finance and manufacturing sectors. Answer: 1. The success of any country depends on the financial growth of that particular country. Financial growth is related with the economic growth of a country. There are many components of the economy of a country (Lewis 2013). Two of the most important components are the banking sector and the financial sector. As per various business journals, there is a huge role of the banking and financial sectors in the economic growth of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries like Australia, Paris and other countries. Thus, it can be said that there is a huge growth of the banking and financial sectors I Australia and other countries under OECD. However, as per the research of the OECD, the continuous overgrowth of the banking and financial sectors can harm the economy of the countries. There are many financial institution and markets exists in the economic system of a country. There are some financial institutions that can contribute to the economic productivity and growth of a country (Hull 2012). They are banks, various financial companies, life insurance companies, general insurance companies, friendly financial societies and others. The main function of these types of financial institutions is to maintain the flow of money in the economy (Gennaioli, Martin and Rossi 2014). These financial institutions help to control inflation and recession of the economy. On the other hand, there are various markets like the capital market, money market, commodity market and others which play a crucial part in the development and growth of the economy. The main functions of these markets are to provide capital and money to various businesses (Bhojraj and Libby 2015). This is related to the development of the economy as the development of the business contributes to the develop ment of the economy. These are the markets and institutions that contribute to the development of the economy. On the other hand there are some institutions and market that hinders the development and growth of the economy. As per the report provided by OECD, the over progress of the financial institutions like banks and credit giving agencies are becoming a barrier to the economic growth and give birth of the financial inequality. As per the report of OECD, the credit expansion by these kinds of financial institutions is blocking the way of economic growth (www.abc.net.au 2016). The expansion of lending is a good indicator for the economic growth until it does not exceed the limit. When the loan amount exceeds 60 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP), it is a long term growth sign. However, when the percentage goes to 100 to 110 percent of GDP, it indicates the reduction in economic growth. Apart from growth, another issue is the inequality issue (Dollman et al. 2015). The financial sector employees are earning premiums over other industry employees with the same level of education. H igh salary is attracting the employees towards the financial sectors where there is no contribution of them towards the economic growth. This is happening due to inequality. These institutes are relating to the money market of a country. Thus, the overgrowth of the money market is same harmful for the economy as these type of institutes. 2. Manufacturing sector and the financial sector are two of the most important sectors in a country. Both the sectors are two completely different sectors. There are some differences exists in these two sectors and there are some similarities exist. Manufacturing sector refers to the sector where goods are produced by various chemical, mechanical and physical processes. This is the sector which is responsible for the production of consumer goods of a country (Unit 2013). On the other hand, financial sector refers to those firms which provide financial assistance to various commercial and retail customers (Joshi et al. 2013). This sector consists of banks, insurance companies, investment funds and others. Thus, it can be seen that there is a huge difference in the operation of both the sectors. The similarity is in the aspect of financial assistance to the economy of the country. Both the sectors are responsible for the growth of the country. Financial institutions are providing finan cial support to the people which passively contribute to the financial assistance to the country. On the other hand, manufacturing units are also providing a healthy percentage towards the growth of the country. This is the similarity between these two sectors. Australian GVA is a term which is used to define the unduplicated value of the good and services produced by the manufacturing companies in Australia. The question can be answered by two different perspectives. It has been said that the Australian manufacturing sector has been witnessed the highest growth for the last three decades. The question is that does this growth make the Australian manufacturing sector oversized. This situation can be answered by two aspects. Firstly, as per the statement, the manufacturing sector is growing rapidly compared to other sector. The reason is that there are a moderate number of companies in the industry. The companies are doing actually well by manufacturing consumer goods for the Australian. On the other hand, there is enough demand for those manufacturing goods which is assisting the companies in earning a large amount of revenue. If this is the case, then it can be said that the industry is not oversized. The reason is that the manufacturing sector is contributing for the purpose of the growth of the country. This is the qualitative aspect. Secondly, there are a lot of manufacturing units in Australia. The number is more than any other units in the country. This huge number results in the most proportion of growth in the Australian GVA. However, in the reality, the scenario is different. The highest growth is the result of the huge number of manufacturing units. The units are not giving high growth, but the number of units makes the growth high. In this case, it can be said that the industry is oversized. The reason is individual little growth. This is the cumulative aspect. These are the two logics behind the statement. References ABC News. (2015).Financial sector slows economic growth, widens inequality: OECD. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-18/financial-sector-expansion-slows-economic-growth/6555276 [Accessed 20 Oct. 2016]. Bhojraj, S. and Libby, R., 2015. Retraction: Capital Market Pressure, Disclosure Frequency-Induced Earnings/Cash Flow Conflict, and Managerial Myopia.The Accounting Review,90(4), pp.1715-1715. Dollman, R., Kaplan, G., La Cava, G. and Stone, T., 2015.Household Economic Inequality in Australia(No. rdp2015-15). Reserve Bank of Australia. Gennaioli, N., Martin, A. and Rossi, S., 2014. Sovereign default, domestic banks, and financial institutions.The Journal of Finance,69(2), pp.819-866. Hull, J., 2012.Risk Management and Financial Institutions,+ Web Site(Vol. 733). John Wiley Sons. Joshi, M., Cahill, D., Sidhu, J. and Kansal, M., 2013. Intellectual capital and financial performance: an evaluation of the Australian financial sector.Journal of intellectual capital,14(2), pp.264-285. Lewis, W.A., 2013.Theory of economic growth(Vol. 7). Routledge. Unit, M.C., 2013. State of Australian cities 2013.Canberra: Department of Infrastructure and Transport.

Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmates release from prison

People in the society should be able to live in harmony with each other. However, it is not always the case since some of the members in the society do not abide by the laws set in the society that ensures that people live in harmony. It is for this reason that there is a need to have an institution to ensure that laws of the society are followed and those who fail to abide are sent in these institutions.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate’s release from prison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The institutions that the law breakers are put are the current day prisons. The human rights groups argue that every person has a right, thus setting up standards that the prison should have. Today, for a country to set up prison, it has to abide to the international standards (Roth, 2006). There are several reasons why there are prisons in our society, however, it is notable that one has to be first convicted before he or she is put in prisons. One of the purposes of having prisons is to deter people from committing crime. Incase the society has a reason to believe one of its members is likely to commit crime, they may notify the authority of their concerns and in their response they may imprison a person if they feel it is the only way they can do to deter the person from committing crime. Another reason of establishment of prison is to provide a place where the crime committers in the society can be sentenced for their crimes (Roth, 2006). Individuals who fail to follow the laws laid down by the society are usually subject to conviction by the authorities and if found guilty of the crime they commit, they are sentenced to prison for a certain period of time depending on the weight of the crime they committed. Imprisonment may range from a few days, months, or even for a lifetime according to how serious the crime is. Prisons can also act as a shield to the public. The meaning of this is that prisons can act as a way to protect the public from crime committers. Since these people who are held in prison are withdrawn from the society, peace and harmony is maintained. There are people in the society that can not live without causing problems to other people, who are the main targets of the prisons. Prisons also act as reformation homes. The crime offenders have the chance to change their ways in the prisons through the various programs offered to them when in prison. The time spent in the prison also offers a chance to inmates to reflect on their lives and become transformed (Seiter, 2008). The rights of the people serving time in prison are usually forgotten. There are many problems experienced in these institutions as a result of being forgotten. Overcrowding is one of the problems experienced in United States prisons. The influx of inmate has been in the increase through the years and there has not been any major e xpansion of these facilities. Due to overcrowding, the behavior and the health of the inmates have changed which is a negative consequence (Conan, 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The safety of the inmates has also been in question due to the high numbers of inmates in the prisons where segregation of the inmate’s in some parts has not been possible. This usually happens before the prisoner is brought to trial. Violence against inmates therefore has resulted due to lack of separation of crimes an individual has committed. The sanitary conditions in the prisons are also not adequate. The human rights have also reported that provisions of personal hygiene are inadequate. Due to this problem, there stand a risk that the contamination of the sanitary services may cause a spread of diseases arising from the conditions. The inmates’ health may also be put in j eopardy due to this problem. The food offered in these institutions is also not of right quantity and quality. The quantities are small while the quality is low thus, there is need to improve the quality of the food to ensure that the in mates health is not put in jeopardy (Conan, 2004). Recidivism occurs when one repeats what he or she had done even after suffering its consequences or after being taught how to fight it. The prisons are institutions that deal with many different people who have done various acts. In turn, prisons have developed mechanisms of fighting recidivism. A mediation program where a trained mediator meets the offender in the presence of the victim is one of these programs. The offender gets to narrate to the mediator of the reasons behind the actions he did and what can be done to ensure such reasons do not happen again. In the same session, the victim is given a chance to narrate his side of the story. The two parties then get to reflect on their feelings to wards the crime. Termination of these meetings is usually a resolution between the victim and the offender. Establishment of the religious programs is also another way of ensuring that recidivism is deal with. Prisons have established programs that aim at changing the behaviors of the inmates as well as their motives. The main focus of this program is to ensure a success of the rehabilitation program. Florida is one of the states in America where this program has been greatly practiced. There is also a program that aims at treating the drug dependants when they are in prison. The reason for this is amidst reports that a big number of in mates have got involved in crime due to usage of drugs. However, it is not a big number of inmates that is involved in this program due to inadequate resources (Seiter, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate’s release from prison specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rehabilitation of inmates is important to ensure that inmates get to turn around their lives and avoid incidences of crime. In prisons, there are various programs that are set up to ensure that this is achieved, among them is the programs aimed at curbing violent behaviors. The inmates get to sit down and be taught on how to avoid incidents of violence. The main aspect that is taught in this program is ways of avoiding violence. People who were previously in mates are incorporated in this program with an aim of advising the inmates on how their lives have been affected due to crime (Lombardi, 2008). Rehabilitation programs pull out people out of the society. However, it is equally important to have society programs after the rehabilitation program. The importance of this program is to ensure that the inmates feel part and parcel of the society. The social programs give identity to the inmates and limit any incidences of isolation to th e inmates. The program offers the inmates a chance to reflect on their life and also to realize that there is another life outside prison which awaits them. A sense of belonging is therefore created as the inmates get to reflect on their life as a group. Skills are also trained during this program so as to ensure that the inmates will get a chance to better their lives once they get out of prison (Seiter, 2008). The fact that this program was not initially in existence meant that the inmates felt isolated by the society around them and resulted to them hardening against their own community. Therefore, the inmates would result to continuing with their past behavior since the support of the society is not there (Tan, 2008) The inmates do not always transform even at their time of their release from prison. Therefore, it is necessary for the public to be protected during the release of some of the inmates. The currently used approaches to protect the public upon prisoners release are a imed at ensuring that the public are protected from the untransformed inmates. One of the ways is the prerelease program which involves selection of the inmates that are nearing completion of their time in custody. In this program, inmates are offered specialized treatment. Example of such programs are the back-end programs where the inmates who are about to be released are moved away from the other inmates to get treatment.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is also incorporation of supervisors of the inmates once they have completed their term in prison. The supervisors are assigned the responsibility of protecting the public as well as ensuring that the offenders follow the court orders and terms of release. Any violation of the release orders is taken seriously and revocation of the paroles is usually done for those who are not willing to comply with the orders (Cole, 2006). There have also been assessment programs to the inmates to determine the risk the inmates pose to the public once they are released. The importance of this is to establish whether someone is eligible to be incorporated in community programs. In these programs only the none-violent members are incorporated or those without extensive criminal records. New programs can be incorporated to ensure that the public is well protected and the prisoner does not re-offend once he or she is released. The best way to do this is to ensure that there is a relation between the public and the offenders. Accomplishing this will require a framework of programs that bring closeness between the public and the offenders. Community integration is one of these programs that ensure that offenders are participating in legitimate accomplishments as well as opportunities. Through this program the offenders get to nature their skills (Cole, 2006). So as to achieve reintegration, the community correction programs should allow the offender to assume the daily task he or she used to get involved in. The community correction workers should be able to link the offenders and the community to monitor the activities of the offenders. Using restorative justice system is another way of ensuring protection of the public from offenders. The system is all about focusing on the strength of the offenders instead of focusing on their deficits. Mentorship of the offenders can be provided to them through public volunteers and supervision of their work done by the public. The import ance of these is to offer the offenders a chance to collect their mistakes while still being a part of the community. Prisons are necessary in the community since they offer many benefits to the society as general. However, they should broadly be viewed as correction centers and not as offering protection to the society from law offenders. The standards of these institutions should be at per with the required standards so as to ensure that the inmates also enjoy good services. In these institutions, betterment of the lives of the inmates and changing their perception to their behaviors should be the main theme. The society should also be incorporated since the inmates form part of the society to help the inmates in changing their life. References Cole .G. F. (2006). The American System of Criminal Justice. Califonia: Cengage Learning. Roth, M. P. (2006). Prisons and prison systems: a global encyclopedia. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. Seiter, R. P. (2008). Corrections: An introduction. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Conan, N. (2004). U.S. Prison Conditions. Web. Lombardi, K. S. (2008). In the Region Program Aims to Curb Violence by Inmates. Web. Tan, S. T. (2010). Re-Entry Programs for Women Inmates. Web. This research paper on Strategies to decrease recidivism upon an inmate’s release from prison was written and submitted by user Zavier Beach to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Solutions to Real Essay Topics

Solutions to Real Essay TopicsIn case you are a smart consumer, you will discover in books 1 and 2, the solution to the interesting essay topics. With the knowledge of these solutions, you can write the essays in an interesting manner.The authors of these school books have taught the readers to eliminate any loopholes in their written work. They are also aware of the needs of the learners so they provide all the suggestions on how to solve the problems.These solutions can be used for solving the problems of essay topics. This is very important because there are many students who lack the knowledge of the generalization and analytical thinking skills.Students who are not confident to solve essay topics are the students who lack the skill of generalization. Students of analytical thinking skills can write their essay topics with confidence.The solution to essay topics is based on the writer's skills and expertise. It is possible to write your topic in a reasonable way if you are knowle dgeable about the topic.The solution to essay topics depends on the nature of the topics. If the topic has the same solution for every writer, then he or she will not be able to write the essay topics in an interesting manner.The solutions to essay topics are based on the situation of the writer's capability and if the writer is competent enough to answer the questions asked by the reader. The solution to essay topics depend on the theme of the topic and other factors that help to know the topic and its solution.The solutions to essay topics are based on the theme depends on the subject. If the author has knowledge about the topic, he will be able to write the essay topics in an interesting manner.

Scotland-History and Influence essays

Scotland-History and Influence essays Scottish history and English history are the same because they are so close. English influence first appeared in Scotland when Malcolm III (1005-1034) married Princess Margaret. She introduced several reforms to the Scottish Church and imported many English priests into Scotland. She also introduced the English language to Scotland during her life. The next major infiltration of English culture was when David I (1082-1153) became king. David I was also the earl of Huntingdon (in England) and spent his childhood at English courts. The next major event was right after Alexander III died, in 1286, when he died without any male heirs. All that he had was a 4-year old granddaughter. Edward I of England saw this and pursued to unify England, Scotland, and Wales. He persisted with the attempts until, in 1296, he successfully unified the three together. This unification was not accepted by the Scots, however. They were furious and there were wars between the two for independence. The significant one was lead by Robert the Bruce and fought at Bannockburn in 1314. After this war, independence was gained from the English and Robert the Bruce became King Robert I of Scotland. For the next 200 years or so there was not much activity in Scotland. The major occurrence came after Mary Queen of Scots(1542-1587) was executed by her cousin, Elizabeth I. Her heir, her son James VI, was also Elizabeth I of Englands heir as well. Being the leader of both of the countries, he unified the two successfully once again. This unification led to many disputes over religious beliefs between the two countries. When the Stuart kings, Scottish family, tried to promote the Church of Scotland as the national religion, they were countered by hostility from the Presbyterian Church. This was just the beginning of religious disagreements between the two, ...

Chalice Chapter 6

She had no idea what a Chalice was supposed to offer a Master who visited her at her home. There must be a tradition, a right thing, even perhaps a rule. But it was not an eventuality it had occurred to her she needed to prepare for. And perhaps there was no rule after all, because the Chalice should have lived at the House, at the House with the Master. â€Å"Honey,† he said. â€Å"Will you offer me honey?† â€Å"Of course,† she said, still wit-scattered. â€Å"Anything – anything I can offer you.† â€Å"Honey, please,† he said politely, as if he were anyone – as if he were one of her customers. She looked at him bemusedly. Which honey? Not the sleepy. The energetic? One of the ache-soothers? Which one? One of the ones she hadn’t figured out yet (maybe they were just to make dull bread or porridge taste wonderful)? â€Å"Of course,† she said, and went indoors, as much to hide her confusion from him – but what did he see with his uncanny eyes? – as to fetch the honey. She went to the shelf where she kept the jars in use, and put her hand out blindly, choosing by not choosing: and so her hand reached itself, and took down a jar. It was one of the mysterious ones: she knew neither what it was for nor what it was made of. It was an early-summer honey, and she could taste the yellow singers and the wild cherry, but there was something else in it as well. Perhaps it’s a confusion-tamer, she thought, and the choice is really for me. She took two spoons, which is what she would normally do for a friend – or had done when she had had friends. But it was only as she picked up the second spoon that it occurred to her that this honey was also her secret favourite, and that she liked not knowing what was in it, and had silly fantasies about what it might be for, besides making dull bread or porridge taste wonderful. Would a Master eat honey straight out of the jar? She dithered a moment longer, and then made up a tray, with a half loaf of bread and a knife, and two cups, and a pitcher of water drawn that morning from the cottage well – whose water now had the faintest sweet taste, as if a little honey were leaking into its source. He was sitting in one of the stone chairs when she came back outside again. She had noticed before that he rarely stood for long; she wondered if the Hardbutt family furniture was to him any improvement on standing, but he looked, she thought, almost relaxed. More relaxed, anyway, than he had ever been during all the gatherings she had stood Chalice to. She paused in her doorway to look at him a moment longer. Even when there was not the slightest breeze the hem of his cloak stirred faintly, as if in response to some intangible air. Or flame. As she watched he raised his hands and put his hood back, tipping his face up to the sun and closing his disturbing red eyes. She’d never seen him bare-headed before and in the strong sunlight she had confirmed what she had suspected since the first time she saw him at the front door of the House, when she had given him the cup of welcome: there was a peculiar, somehow indefinite quality to his features that was not only to do with blackness seen in shadow. The lines of his face seemed strangely mutable, as if they flickered, almost like flames. But she also saw that he had hair: black and straight, pulled back from his face, and tied at the nape of his neck with something she could not see, lost in the folds of the hood. The boy who had smiled at her and her mother as he trotted past on his pony had had curly brown hair. But many straight-haired people had curly hair as children. She had to kneel to move some books out of the way before she set the tray down on the wide low stone that served as an outdoor table. He opened his eyes again and looked at her. She risked looking at him for longer than a glance. She could not discern pupil from iris – if perhaps a third-level priest of Fire still has ordinary irises and pupils – which were as lightlessly black as his skin. What should have been the whites of his eyes were red – red as fire – red as the embers that will set flaming anything that touches them. Reddened eyes in ordinary humans look sore and sick; his looked uncanny and fathomlessly deep. What might he see with such eyes? As she had done the morning he healed her hand, she heard herself asking a question she had no intention of saying out loud: â€Å"Do you see differently?† â€Å"With my red eyes?† he said, equably enough, and blinked. His eyelids stayed closed a fraction longer than a usual blink, and when they opened again that sense of burning embers was even stronger, in a face that seemed itself to flicker slightly, like a hot fire burnt low. â€Å"I’m not sure. It’s a gradual process, being taken by Fire. I still see the leaves of the trees as green, and a cloudless sky as blue. But I see heat, in a way I remember I did not, when I†¦before I entered Fire.† â€Å"You see heat,† she said, not understanding. â€Å"You are warmer than the surrounding air,† he said. â€Å"I see – or read – that. I read Ponty as a warm space too. A warm solid space – a Ponty-shaped space. His heat outlines him, and inside†¦within that outline there is movement, swirls, billows, like a stream in wild country over a rough rocky bed†¦the movement of his life force. It moves clearly and strongly in him, like clear water. It is rarely so strong or so clear in humans. There is a rabbit in the brush over there; I see the curled and curling shape of its warmth, its body, behind the leaves, which screen it, I think, from your sight.† He looked around. â€Å"You can probably pick out the singing birds in your trees by tracing the sound; I can see the silent ones. I can see the ones invisible on their nests, and I can see how many eggs they sit on, for this late brooding. I can see where there is no life inside a shell, that it will not hatch.† â€Å"And the bees?† she said, fascinated. â€Å"Yes. The bees are tiny golden sparks, as of fire.† â€Å"Of honey.† â€Å"Yes. Of honey. The hives glitter with the movement of the bees.† â€Å"I wish I could see them like that,† she said wistfully. â€Å"It must be very beautiful.† He made no answer and – again as she had done that morning before he had first asked her to stand by him – she suddenly recalled to whom she spoke, and looked at him quickly, her mouth already open to apologise. But he was looking at her with what seemed to her was surprise. Her mouth stayed open, but no words came out. â€Å"It is very beautiful,† he said. She looked down, at her tray, at the little lopsided jar of glittering honey. â€Å"I don’t know much – I don’t know as much as I should – about Chalices,† he said. â€Å"Isn’t their usual susceptibility to water?† â€Å"Or wine,† she said. â€Å"Occasionally beer or cider or perry. Perhaps once every other century a woman who is pregnant or nursing when the Chalice comes to her finds that she holds her Chalice in milk, but that is not considered lucky for the demesne. Occasionally in a demesne near the sea it has been brine. I’ve read about the finding and naming of many Chalices now and I’ve not read of another one whose gift was honey. Never honey. I suppose that’s one of the reasons that it never occurred to me what was happening, in the beginning, after†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She knew she was talking too much, but it seemed to pour out of her, like honey from a jar: it wasn’t only the overwhelmingness of her life that made it lonely; it was that she had no one to share with how enormously interesting it also was. â€Å"And the coming is not usually so†¦melodramatic. That will have been the unsettled state of the demesne, I know, but†¦. You do get thing s like wells overflowing, but it was mead and honey everywhere here, and my goats were fountaining milk, and usually it’s not quite so†¦You know the Lady of the Ladywell was our first Chalice – that was her house well originally – her well overflowed, but all that happened, according to the records, is that it was the herald of a drought ending, and so very welcome. â€Å"This demesne has usually had water Chalices – maybe because of the willows. The last Chalice, the one who – who died† – she glanced up at him briefly and away again – â€Å"she was a water Chalice. I think that may be part of why†¦and part of why I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She had babbled on too much already, but she did not want to stop there. â€Å"There’s a very old story about a blood Chalice. She must have had a horrible time. But she brought her demesne through a series of wars that destroyed the demesnes around her, according to the story, so maybe it was worth it to her. I’ve never found any record of her, though, only the story. In the story her demesne is called Springleafturn, and there isn’t one.† â€Å"‘Part of why,'† he said. â€Å"Part of why she and my brother died?† â€Å"I don’t know,† she said. â€Å"I should not have mentioned it.† â€Å"You have the right to know how your predecessor died.† â€Å"I have the right to have been apprenticed to the Chalice I was to succeed! I have the right to have known I was her heir! You have the right to have lived here and supported your brother as Master and learnt what you needed to know as his acknowledged Heir! Our land has the right to be cared for by a Master and a Chalice who know what they’re doing and – and are able to do it!† â€Å"And Willowlands is in trouble because these rights were not honoured.† â€Å"Yes,† she said wearily. â€Å"Yes.† She did not say, And it is why two – lame, faulty, unfit, what do you call a priest of Fire exiled from his Fire? What do you call a small woodskeeper suddenly ordered to be great? – unsuitable, unready people were made Chalice and Master, and why they cannot make a damaged land whole. It is all wrong; and the frame, the pattern, the yoke that holds us all, is not yet broken, but it is breaking. â€Å"Tell me why you said what you did. That being a water Chalice was part of why they died.† She was silent a moment. At last she said, â€Å"They died of fire and wine. I – I guess – and it is only a guess – she might have shaped the way better if she had had more strength for wine. Willowlands has always been very – † She tried to think of an adjective that would fit. The only ones that came to her were â€Å"pure† or â€Å"clean† or â€Å"clear† or â€Å"simple† and she could not say any of them to the brother of the man who had made it not so. There were other demesnes whose strength was not in clarity or purity, but she did not know how to make her own another of them, even to heal it. She thought, If the land chose me, then it cannot want to go that way. The only thing I have to offer is simplicity – dumb, harassed simplicity. â€Å"He was holding one of his – parties – I guess. Yes, he had begun them before he sent me away; indeed it was because of them that he did send me away, because I could, or would, not keep silence about them. No, no one has told me this, but it was the old pavilion that burnt, and it was there I know he held his first assemblies, because it suited his purposes. How can a Master and his Chalice be so insensible as to be overcome by fire, in their own demesne, unless they are drunk – or drugged?† Quickly she said, â€Å"At least we did not lose the House.† â€Å"The House would not have borne such usage as his carouses were,† he responded just as quickly. â€Å"He had to hold them elsewhere. I am sorry the pavilion was not stronger.† â€Å"But – † she said. â€Å"The – the old magic, before the demesnes were made, the old magic still lives close under the earth there. You know this – you must have felt it too. The pavilion was power to use, for good or ill, without rule.† Another silence, while he looked at his hands. â€Å"I apologise for the violence of my words. I did not – do not – hate my brother. The bitterness I feel is the bitterness of my own frustration – my own lack of power to pull our land together again. Or rather, the power is still there, but it has been turned to, or into, Fire, and I cannot turn it back, however I try.† Savagely he clapped his hands together, and when he opened them, a pillar of fire roared up from between them – he closed them again and the fire disappeared. â€Å"That is only a trick to frighten children, here. Here I cannot be sure, if I reach out to grasp a goblet, that I won’t miss, and grab the air, or burn the hand of her who holds it out to me. It is the same when I reach for the earthlines. I miss, or do harm.† â€Å"You healed the burnt hand of the woman who held the goblet for you. It is not all tricks to frighten children,† she said, hoping he had not seen that she had been frightened just now. â€Å"I hear the earthlines too – I not only must, as Chalice, but by being Chalice I cannot help it – and I have felt no harm done lately.† He raised his eyes and looked at her. â€Å"Would you? Would you feel it? Could you say to yourself, ‘Yes, here is a break – a roughness, a troubling – that was not here a sennight ago’?† She returned his look and refused to look away. â€Å"I don’t know. That is what you are pressing me to say, is it not? I don’t know because I don’t know what the earthlines should feel like, should sound like – what they would feel like if the land were settled and content – whether their constant plaintive murmur would at last fall silent. I don’t know. It is only one of a thousand thousand things I don’t know. But I know the land lies quieter now than it did a year ago – than it did six months ago. I know the earthlines lie softer than they did.† He shifted his gaze away from her, as if looking through the woods to the House and then beyond, across the long leagues of the entire demesne. She sat staring at him, and was so far away in her thoughts that when he looked back at her she did not move her eyes quickly enough. â€Å"What do you see?† he said. Chalice Chapter 6 She had no idea what a Chalice was supposed to offer a Master who visited her at her home. There must be a tradition, a right thing, even perhaps a rule. But it was not an eventuality it had occurred to her she needed to prepare for. And perhaps there was no rule after all, because the Chalice should have lived at the House, at the House with the Master. â€Å"Honey,† he said. â€Å"Will you offer me honey?† â€Å"Of course,† she said, still wit-scattered. â€Å"Anything – anything I can offer you.† â€Å"Honey, please,† he said politely, as if he were anyone – as if he were one of her customers. She looked at him bemusedly. Which honey? Not the sleepy. The energetic? One of the ache-soothers? Which one? One of the ones she hadn’t figured out yet (maybe they were just to make dull bread or porridge taste wonderful)? â€Å"Of course,† she said, and went indoors, as much to hide her confusion from him – but what did he see with his uncanny eyes? – as to fetch the honey. She went to the shelf where she kept the jars in use, and put her hand out blindly, choosing by not choosing: and so her hand reached itself, and took down a jar. It was one of the mysterious ones: she knew neither what it was for nor what it was made of. It was an early-summer honey, and she could taste the yellow singers and the wild cherry, but there was something else in it as well. Perhaps it’s a confusion-tamer, she thought, and the choice is really for me. She took two spoons, which is what she would normally do for a friend – or had done when she had had friends. But it was only as she picked up the second spoon that it occurred to her that this honey was also her secret favourite, and that she liked not knowing what was in it, and had silly fantasies about what it might be for, besides making dull bread or porridge taste wonderful. Would a Master eat honey straight out of the jar? She dithered a moment longer, and then made up a tray, with a half loaf of bread and a knife, and two cups, and a pitcher of water drawn that morning from the cottage well – whose water now had the faintest sweet taste, as if a little honey were leaking into its source. He was sitting in one of the stone chairs when she came back outside again. She had noticed before that he rarely stood for long; she wondered if the Hardbutt family furniture was to him any improvement on standing, but he looked, she thought, almost relaxed. More relaxed, anyway, than he had ever been during all the gatherings she had stood Chalice to. She paused in her doorway to look at him a moment longer. Even when there was not the slightest breeze the hem of his cloak stirred faintly, as if in response to some intangible air. Or flame. As she watched he raised his hands and put his hood back, tipping his face up to the sun and closing his disturbing red eyes. She’d never seen him bare-headed before and in the strong sunlight she had confirmed what she had suspected since the first time she saw him at the front door of the House, when she had given him the cup of welcome: there was a peculiar, somehow indefinite quality to his features that was not only to do with blackness seen in shadow. The lines of his face seemed strangely mutable, as if they flickered, almost like flames. But she also saw that he had hair: black and straight, pulled back from his face, and tied at the nape of his neck with something she could not see, lost in the folds of the hood. The boy who had smiled at her and her mother as he trotted past on his pony had had curly brown hair. But many straight-haired people had curly hair as children. She had to kneel to move some books out of the way before she set the tray down on the wide low stone that served as an outdoor table. He opened his eyes again and looked at her. She risked looking at him for longer than a glance. She could not discern pupil from iris – if perhaps a third-level priest of Fire still has ordinary irises and pupils – which were as lightlessly black as his skin. What should have been the whites of his eyes were red – red as fire – red as the embers that will set flaming anything that touches them. Reddened eyes in ordinary humans look sore and sick; his looked uncanny and fathomlessly deep. What might he see with such eyes? As she had done the morning he healed her hand, she heard herself asking a question she had no intention of saying out loud: â€Å"Do you see differently?† â€Å"With my red eyes?† he said, equably enough, and blinked. His eyelids stayed closed a fraction longer than a usual blink, and when they opened again that sense of burning embers was even stronger, in a face that seemed itself to flicker slightly, like a hot fire burnt low. â€Å"I’m not sure. It’s a gradual process, being taken by Fire. I still see the leaves of the trees as green, and a cloudless sky as blue. But I see heat, in a way I remember I did not, when I†¦before I entered Fire.† â€Å"You see heat,† she said, not understanding. â€Å"You are warmer than the surrounding air,† he said. â€Å"I see – or read – that. I read Ponty as a warm space too. A warm solid space – a Ponty-shaped space. His heat outlines him, and inside†¦within that outline there is movement, swirls, billows, like a stream in wild country over a rough rocky bed†¦the movement of his life force. It moves clearly and strongly in him, like clear water. It is rarely so strong or so clear in humans. There is a rabbit in the brush over there; I see the curled and curling shape of its warmth, its body, behind the leaves, which screen it, I think, from your sight.† He looked around. â€Å"You can probably pick out the singing birds in your trees by tracing the sound; I can see the silent ones. I can see the ones invisible on their nests, and I can see how many eggs they sit on, for this late brooding. I can see where there is no life inside a shell, that it will not hatch.† â€Å"And the bees?† she said, fascinated. â€Å"Yes. The bees are tiny golden sparks, as of fire.† â€Å"Of honey.† â€Å"Yes. Of honey. The hives glitter with the movement of the bees.† â€Å"I wish I could see them like that,† she said wistfully. â€Å"It must be very beautiful.† He made no answer and – again as she had done that morning before he had first asked her to stand by him – she suddenly recalled to whom she spoke, and looked at him quickly, her mouth already open to apologise. But he was looking at her with what seemed to her was surprise. Her mouth stayed open, but no words came out. â€Å"It is very beautiful,† he said. She looked down, at her tray, at the little lopsided jar of glittering honey. â€Å"I don’t know much – I don’t know as much as I should – about Chalices,† he said. â€Å"Isn’t their usual susceptibility to water?† â€Å"Or wine,† she said. â€Å"Occasionally beer or cider or perry. Perhaps once every other century a woman who is pregnant or nursing when the Chalice comes to her finds that she holds her Chalice in milk, but that is not considered lucky for the demesne. Occasionally in a demesne near the sea it has been brine. I’ve read about the finding and naming of many Chalices now and I’ve not read of another one whose gift was honey. Never honey. I suppose that’s one of the reasons that it never occurred to me what was happening, in the beginning, after†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She knew she was talking too much, but it seemed to pour out of her, like honey from a jar: it wasn’t only the overwhelmingness of her life that made it lonely; it was that she had no one to share with how enormously interesting it also was. â€Å"And the coming is not usually so†¦melodramatic. That will have been the unsettled state of the demesne, I know, but†¦. You do get thing s like wells overflowing, but it was mead and honey everywhere here, and my goats were fountaining milk, and usually it’s not quite so†¦You know the Lady of the Ladywell was our first Chalice – that was her house well originally – her well overflowed, but all that happened, according to the records, is that it was the herald of a drought ending, and so very welcome. â€Å"This demesne has usually had water Chalices – maybe because of the willows. The last Chalice, the one who – who died† – she glanced up at him briefly and away again – â€Å"she was a water Chalice. I think that may be part of why†¦and part of why I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She had babbled on too much already, but she did not want to stop there. â€Å"There’s a very old story about a blood Chalice. She must have had a horrible time. But she brought her demesne through a series of wars that destroyed the demesnes around her, according to the story, so maybe it was worth it to her. I’ve never found any record of her, though, only the story. In the story her demesne is called Springleafturn, and there isn’t one.† â€Å"‘Part of why,'† he said. â€Å"Part of why she and my brother died?† â€Å"I don’t know,† she said. â€Å"I should not have mentioned it.† â€Å"You have the right to know how your predecessor died.† â€Å"I have the right to have been apprenticed to the Chalice I was to succeed! I have the right to have known I was her heir! You have the right to have lived here and supported your brother as Master and learnt what you needed to know as his acknowledged Heir! Our land has the right to be cared for by a Master and a Chalice who know what they’re doing and – and are able to do it!† â€Å"And Willowlands is in trouble because these rights were not honoured.† â€Å"Yes,† she said wearily. â€Å"Yes.† She did not say, And it is why two – lame, faulty, unfit, what do you call a priest of Fire exiled from his Fire? What do you call a small woodskeeper suddenly ordered to be great? – unsuitable, unready people were made Chalice and Master, and why they cannot make a damaged land whole. It is all wrong; and the frame, the pattern, the yoke that holds us all, is not yet broken, but it is breaking. â€Å"Tell me why you said what you did. That being a water Chalice was part of why they died.† She was silent a moment. At last she said, â€Å"They died of fire and wine. I – I guess – and it is only a guess – she might have shaped the way better if she had had more strength for wine. Willowlands has always been very – † She tried to think of an adjective that would fit. The only ones that came to her were â€Å"pure† or â€Å"clean† or â€Å"clear† or â€Å"simple† and she could not say any of them to the brother of the man who had made it not so. There were other demesnes whose strength was not in clarity or purity, but she did not know how to make her own another of them, even to heal it. She thought, If the land chose me, then it cannot want to go that way. The only thing I have to offer is simplicity – dumb, harassed simplicity. â€Å"He was holding one of his – parties – I guess. Yes, he had begun them before he sent me away; indeed it was because of them that he did send me away, because I could, or would, not keep silence about them. No, no one has told me this, but it was the old pavilion that burnt, and it was there I know he held his first assemblies, because it suited his purposes. How can a Master and his Chalice be so insensible as to be overcome by fire, in their own demesne, unless they are drunk – or drugged?† Quickly she said, â€Å"At least we did not lose the House.† â€Å"The House would not have borne such usage as his carouses were,† he responded just as quickly. â€Å"He had to hold them elsewhere. I am sorry the pavilion was not stronger.† â€Å"But – † she said. â€Å"The – the old magic, before the demesnes were made, the old magic still lives close under the earth there. You know this – you must have felt it too. The pavilion was power to use, for good or ill, without rule.† Another silence, while he looked at his hands. â€Å"I apologise for the violence of my words. I did not – do not – hate my brother. The bitterness I feel is the bitterness of my own frustration – my own lack of power to pull our land together again. Or rather, the power is still there, but it has been turned to, or into, Fire, and I cannot turn it back, however I try.† Savagely he clapped his hands together, and when he opened them, a pillar of fire roared up from between them – he closed them again and the fire disappeared. â€Å"That is only a trick to frighten children, here. Here I cannot be sure, if I reach out to grasp a goblet, that I won’t miss, and grab the air, or burn the hand of her who holds it out to me. It is the same when I reach for the earthlines. I miss, or do harm.† â€Å"You healed the burnt hand of the woman who held the goblet for you. It is not all tricks to frighten children,† she said, hoping he had not seen that she had been frightened just now. â€Å"I hear the earthlines too – I not only must, as Chalice, but by being Chalice I cannot help it – and I have felt no harm done lately.† He raised his eyes and looked at her. â€Å"Would you? Would you feel it? Could you say to yourself, ‘Yes, here is a break – a roughness, a troubling – that was not here a sennight ago’?† She returned his look and refused to look away. â€Å"I don’t know. That is what you are pressing me to say, is it not? I don’t know because I don’t know what the earthlines should feel like, should sound like – what they would feel like if the land were settled and content – whether their constant plaintive murmur would at last fall silent. I don’t know. It is only one of a thousand thousand things I don’t know. But I know the land lies quieter now than it did a year ago – than it did six months ago. I know the earthlines lie softer than they did.† He shifted his gaze away from her, as if looking through the woods to the House and then beyond, across the long leagues of the entire demesne. She sat staring at him, and was so far away in her thoughts that when he looked back at her she did not move her eyes quickly enough. â€Å"What do you see?† he said.